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Glossary: Tooling

10 terms

Apache License 2.0

Apache License 2.0 / ALv2 / Apache 2.0

Permissive OSS license like MIT but with explicit patent grant and termination clauses. Adopted by TensorFlow, Kubernetes, and Android AOSP.

Git VCS / バージョン管理

Distributed VCS by Linus Torvalds for history, branches, and merges. Universal foundation of modern development powering GitHub and GitLab.

GitHub.com / GitHub Actions / GitHub Enterprise

Microsoft's Git hosting with Pull Requests, Issues, and Actions. World's largest OSS ecosystem with integrated Copilot AI coding assistance.

GitLab CE / GitLab EE / GitLab CI

All-in-one DevOps: Git hosting, CI/CD, security scanning, and project management. Self-hosted meets strict enterprise security requirements.

MIT License / MITライセンス / The MIT License

Permissive OSS license needing only a copyright notice. Allows commercial use, modification, and redistribution. Adopted by React and Godot.

Mono Repository / モノレポ

Multiple projects in one Git repo. Enables shared libraries and unified CI/CD. Turborepo adds caching to keep large monorepos fast.

Node Package Manager / npmjs

Default JavaScript package manager included with Node.js. World's largest package registry (2M+); npm scripts automate project build tasks.

pnpm package manager / performant npm

Node.js package manager using a content-addressable store. Faster and disk-efficient vs. npm; great for monorepos combined with Turborepo.

Turbo / Vercel Turborepo

Vercel's monorepo build system. Remote caching and parallel execution dramatically accelerate CI/CD; widely used with pnpm and Next.js.

Yarn Berry / Yarn v4 / yarn classic

Facebook's JavaScript package manager. Yarn v1 introduced a reliable lockfile; Yarn Berry Plug'n'Play eliminates the node_modules directory.

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